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| Also Known As | Ermentrude Unknown was also known as Ermentrude Unknown. |
| Marriage | Ermentrude Unknown and Hugh Lupus Unknown were married.2,1 |
| Death | She died Y Y, Y.1 |
| User Reference Number | She; 19024 |
| Her husband Hugh Lupus Unknown died on 27 July 1101. |
| Father | Sir Adam Bostock (b. 22 February 1413, d. 1459) |
| Mother | Elizabeth Venables |
| Residence | John Bostock resided in Belgrave, Cheshire. |
| User Reference Number | He; 8284 |
| His father Sir Adam Bostock died in 1459 in Blore Heath, slaine in the Battle of the Roses. |
| Father | William V the Great Unknown (b. 969, d. 31 January 1030) |
| Mother | Agnes Unknown |
| Son | William IX The Troubador Unknown+ (b. 1071, d. 1126) |
| User Reference Number | William VIII Unknown; 18889 |
| His wife Anne Unknown died. | |
| Birth | He was born in 1025.1 |
| His father William V the Great Unknown died on 31 January 1030. | |
| Marriage | William VIII Unknown and Anne Unknown were married in 1044.1 |
| Marriage | William VIII Unknown and Hildegard Unknown were married in 1068.1 |
| His son William IX The Troubador Unknown was born in 1071. | |
| Death | William VIII Unknown died in 1086, at age ~61.1 |
| His wife Hildegard Unknown died in 1104. |
| Father | Charles Martel Unknown (b. 23 August 686, d. 22 October 741) |
| Mother | Rotrude Unknown (b. 690, d. 724) |
| Daughter | Rotrude Unknown+ |
| Marriage | Carloman Unknown was married.1 |
| Burial | Carloman's remains were buried in Monte Casino.1 |
| Residence | He resided See notes.1 |
| User Reference Number | He; 18764 |
| Note | Event Memos from GEDCOM Import... Residence Carloman (between 706 and 716 – 17 August 754) was the eldest son of Charles Martel, major domo or mayor of the palace and duke of the Franks, and his wife Chrotrud. On Charles' death (741), Carloman and his brother Pippin the Short succeeded to their father's legal positions, Carloman in Austrasia, and Pippin in Neustria. He was a member of the family later called the Carolingians and it can be argued that he was instrumental in consolidating their power at the expense of the ruling Merovingian kings of the Franks. He withdrew from public life in 747 to take up the monastic habit. After the death of his father, power was not initially divided to include Grifo, another of Charles' sons. This was per Charles' wishes, though Grifo demanded a portion of the realm from his brothers, who refused him. By 742, Carloman and Pippin had ousted Grifo and forced him into a monastery, and each turned his attention towards his own area of influence as major domo, Pippin in the West (in what was called Neustria, roughly what is now France) and Carloman in the East (in what was called Austrasia, roughly what is now Germany), which was the Carolingian base of power. With Grifo contained, the two mayors, who had not yet proved themselves in battle in defence of the realm as their father had, on the initiative of Carloman, installed the Merovingian Childeric III as king (743), even though Martel had left the throne vacant since the death of Theuderic IV in 737. Unlike most medieval instances of fraternal power sharing, Carloman and Pippin for seven years seemed at least willing to work together; certainly, they undertook many military actions together. Carloman joined Pippin against Hunald of Aquitaine's rising in 742 and again in 745. Pippin assisted Carloman against the Saxons 742-743, when Duke Theoderic was forced to come to terms, and against Odilo of Bavaria in 742 and again in 744, when peace was established between the brothers and their brother-in-law, for Odilo had married their sister Hiltrude. In his own realm, Carloman strengthened his authority in part via his support of the Anglo-Saxon missionary Winfrid (later Saint Boniface), the so-called 'Apostle of the Germans,' whom he charged with restructuring the chuch in Austrasia. This was in part the continuation of a policy begun under his grandfather, Pippin of Herstal, and continued to under his father, Charles Martel, who erected four dioceses in Bavaria (Salzburg, Regensburg, Freising, and Passau) and gave them Boniface as archbishop and metropolitan over all Germany east of the Rhine, with his seat at Mainz. Boniface had been under Charles Martel's protection from 723 on; indeed the saint himself explained to his old friend, Daniel of Winchester, that without it he could neither administer his church, defend his clergy, nor prevent idolatry. Carloman was instrumental in convening the Concilium Germanicum in 742, the first major Church synod to be held in the eastern regions of the Frankish kingdom. Chaired jointly by him and Boniface, the synod ruled that priests were not allowed to bear arms or to host females in their houses and that it was one of their primary tasks to eradicate pagan beliefs. While his father had frequently confiscated church property to reward his followers and to pay for the standing army that had brought him victory at Tours, (a policy supported by Boniface as necessary to defend Christianity) by 742 the Carolingians were wealthy enough to pay their military retainers and still support the Church. For Carloman, a deeply religious man, it was a duty of love, for Pippin a practical duty. Both saw the necessity of strengthening the ties between their house and the Church. Therefore, Carloman sought to increase the assets of the church. He donated, for instance, the land for one of Boniface's most important foundations, the monastery of Fulda. Despite his piety, Carloman could be ruthless towards real or perceived opponents. After repeated armed revolts and rebellions, Carloman in 746 convened an assembly of the Alamanni magnates at Cannstatt and then had most of the magnates, numbering in the thousands, arrested and executed for high treason in the Blood Court at Cannstatt. This eradicated virtually the entire tribal leadership of the Alamanni and ended the independence of the tribal duchy of Alamannia, which was thereafter governed by counts appointed by their Frankish overlords. These actions strengthened Carloman's position, and that of the family as a whole, especially in terms of their rivalries with other leading barbarian families such as the Bavarian Agilolfings. On 15 August 747, Carloman renounced his position as major domo and withdrew to a monastic life, being tonsured in Rome by Pope Zachary. Carloman renunciation of the world may have been volitional, but it is also possible that he was 'encouraged' by the pope, who was acting on a request from Pepin to keep Carloman in Italy. Carloman founded a monastery on Monte Soratte and then went to Monte Cassino. All sources from the period indicate that he believed his calling was the Church. He withdrew to Monte Cassino and spent most of the remainder of his life there, presumably in meditation and prayer. His son, Drogo, demanded from Pippin the Short his father's share of the family patrimony, but was swiftly neutralised. At the time of Carloman's retirement, Grifo escaped his imprisonment and fled to Bavaria, where Duke Odilo provided support and assistance. But when Odilo died a year later and Grifo attempted to seize the duchy of Bavaria for himself, Pippin, who had become sole major domo and dux et princeps Francorum, took decisive action by invading Bavaria and installing Odilo's infant son, Tassilo III, as duke under Frankish suzerainty. Grifo continued his rebellion, but was eventually killed in the battle of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne in 753. Seven years after Carloman's retirement and on the eve of his death, he once more stepped briefly on the public stage. In 754, Pope Stephen II had begged Pippin, now king, to come to his aid against the king of the Lombards, Aistulf. Carloman left Monte Cassino to visit his brother to ask him not to march on Italy (and possibly to drum up support for his son Drogo). Pippin was unmoved, and imprisoned Carloman in Vienne, where he died on 17 August. He was buried in Monte Cassino. |
| Birth | He was born about 710.2,1 |
| His mother Rotrude Unknown died in 724. | |
| His father Charles Martel Unknown died on 22 October 741. | |
| Death | Carloman Unknown died on 17 August 754, at age ~44.2,1 |
| Father | John Snelston (b. about 1516) |
| Daughter | Alice Snelston+ (d. about 1648) |
| Daughter | Ellinor Snelson+ |
| User Reference Number | John Snelston; 5030 |
| Residence | He resided in Foxbanck, Cheshire, about 1645 At the time that Roger Snelson wrote his will, John Snelson's daughter Alice Snelson [4614] was married to Robert Dugdale and they had a daughter Alice Dugdale [5032] - both mother and daughter are mentioned in Roger's will. Presumably then mother Alice [4614] was born say at least 20 years earlier and probably her father John Snelson of Foxbanck was probably born in the late 1500s. For either Alice to be referred to as "kinswoman", Roger Snelson and John Snelson must also be closely related. More research required here. |