Person Page - 635

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33.
[S96] NEHGR, 83 [1929]: 172.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 783.

Grace Deblois Haven¹

F, #19022, b. 19 October 1836, d. 13 January 1855

Biography

Corresponded with author

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Birth

Oct 19, 1836

Death

Jan 13, 1855

same as two other sisters²

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 783.

Frances Appleton Langdon Haven¹

F, #19023, b. 19 May 1838

Biography

Corresponded with author

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Birth

May 19, 1838

Citations

[S415] E-mail from Kathy McInerney, great granddaughter of Ellen Haven, Mar. 15, 2009.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 783.

Adeline Haven¹

F, #19024, b. 1795, d. 16 December 1872

Family: Dr. Charles Augustus Cheever M.D.

Marriage*: Adeline Haven married Dr. Charles Augustus Cheever M.D. on Oct 13, 1830 at Portsmouth, NH, USA, w/2; NEHGR: South Church Records.^1,3,4,2

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Corresponded with author

Birth

1795

Marriage

Oct 13, 1830

Portsmouth, NH, USA, w/2; NEHGR: South Church Records^1,3,4,2

Death

Dec 16, 1872

Portsmouth, NH, USA, Bowen: Boston^3,2

Harvard College, Cambridge, Middlesex Co., MA, USA^1,3

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 753.
[S96] NEHGR, 38 [1884]: 190.
[S96] NEHGR, 83 [1929]: 22, 24.

Dr. Charles Augustus Cheever M.D.^1,2

M, #19025, b. 1 December 1793, d. 22 September 1852

Family 1: Ann Mary Haven

Marriage*: Dr. Charles Augustus Cheever M.D. married Ann Mary Haven, daughter of John Haven and Ann Woodward, on Jul 8, 1823 at Portsmouth, NH, USA, NEHGR: South Church Records.^1,5,2,4

Family 2: Adeline Haven

Marriage*: Dr. Charles Augustus Cheever M.D. married Adeline Haven, daughter of John Haven and Ann Woodward, on Oct 13, 1830 at Portsmouth, NH, USA, w/2; NEHGR: South Church Records.^1,3,5,4

Biography

Corresponded with author

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Birth

Dec 1, 1793

Portsmouth, Rockingham, NH, USA, Bowen: Sayers, MA^1,3,4

Graduation

1813

Occupation

between 1816 and 1846

Portsmouth, NH, USA, practised medicine and surgery for 30 years³

Marriage

Jul 8, 1823

Portsmouth, NH, USA, NEHGR: South Church Records^1,5,2,4

Marriage

Oct 13, 1830

Portsmouth, NH, USA, w/2; NEHGR: South Church Records^1,3,5,4

Will

Aug 17, 1852

Death

Sep 22, 1852

Saugus, NH, USA, Bowen: Sayers^3,6,4

Probate1

Nov 9, 1852

Portsmouth, NH, USA, #39590; filed in the Suffolk Registry of Probate, Mar. 19 1855³

Biography

He was the son of Abijah Cheever [Abner, Thomas, Thomas, Ezekial] and Elizabeth Scott^3,4

Harvard College, Cambridge, Middlesex Co., MA, USA⁴

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33.
[S617] MA Centinel Marriage Index 2, p. 1729.
[S96] NEHGR, 38 [1884]: 190.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 753.
[S96] NEHGR, 83 [1929]: 22, 24.
[S96] NEHGR, 7: 373.

David Williams Cheever M.D.^1,2

M, #19026, b. 30 November 1831

Family: Anna Caroline Nichols

Marriage*: David Williams Cheever M.D. married Anna Caroline Nichols on Oct 9, 1860.⁵

Biography

Corresponded with author

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Birth

Nov 30, 1831

Portsmouth, NH, USA^1,3

Graduation

1852

Occupation

after 1858

Boston, Suffolk Co., MA, USA, physician and surgeon⁴

Marriage

Oct 9, 1860

⁵

Biography

From 1858 to 1862 he wrote articles for the North American Review, Atlantic Monthly, and Christian Examiner. He contributed numerous medical articles to journals. In 1868 he was editor of the Boston Medical and Surgical Journal. He published in 1868 a mongram on "Oesophagotomy". In 1870 he edited the "First Medical and Surgical Report of the Boston City Hospital; in 1877, a second report; and in 1882, a third report.

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33.
[S96] NEHGR, 38 [1884]: 190.
[S96] NEHGR, 38 [1884]: 190, 191.
[S96] NEHGR, 38 [1884]: 191.
[S96] NEHGR, 38 [1884]: 192.

Thomas Baxter Cheever¹

M, #19027, b. 30 June 1833, d. 27 August 1833

Biography

Corresponded with author

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Birth

Jun 30, 1833

^1,2

Death

Aug 27, 1833

^1,2

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33.
[S96] NEHGR, 38 [1884]: 190.

Nathaniel A. Haven Cheever¹

M, #19028, b. 30 July 1835, d. 31 January 1836

Biography

Corresponded with author

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Birth

Jul 30, 1835

^1,2

Death

Jan 31, 1836

^1,2

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33.
[S96] NEHGR, 38 [1884]: 190.

Ann Mary Cheever¹

F, #19029, b. 26 July 1837, d. 28 August 1838

Biography

Corresponded with author

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Birth

Jul 26, 1837

^1,2

Death

Aug 28, 1838

^1,2

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33.
[S96] NEHGR, 38 [1884]: 190.

Ann Mary Haven¹

F, #19030, b. 20 July 1796, d. 4 July 1826

Family: Dr. Charles Augustus Cheever M.D.

Marriage*: Ann Mary Haven married Dr. Charles Augustus Cheever M.D. on Jul 8, 1823 at Portsmouth, NH, USA, NEHGR: South Church Records.^1,4,5,2

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Corresponded with author

Birth

Jul 20, 1796

Portsmouth, NH, USA, Adams: 1798^1,2

Residence

before 1823

Portsmouth, NH, USA³

Marriage

Jul 8, 1823

Portsmouth, NH, USA, NEHGR: South Church Records^1,4,5,2

Death

Jul 4, 1826

Portsmouth, NH, USA^1,3,2

Research

Ann Mary H. Cheever died 4 July 1826 age 28
Augusta Haven died 18 June 1826 age 21
I knew that the Cheever and Haven families were
important in the Boston area (I used to live there),
but I wanted to find out who these 2 women were. I
suspected they were sisters, and indeed I found that
they were, from your project, as well as who their
parents were, and the names of Ann Mary's husband (Dr.
Charles Augustus Cheever) and their 2 children. As
she died only 14 days after the birth of her second
son, I'm assuming she died from complications of
childbirth. Her sister, Augusta, died 2 days before
this baby was born- only 16 days before her older
sister. I'm wondering if there is a way to research
how she died and to confirm my suspicions about the death of Ann Mary?

Boston, Suffolk Co., MA, USA⁴

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 753.
[S96] NEHGR, 38 [1884]: 190.
[S96] NEHGR, 83 [1929]: 22, 24.
[S617] MA Centinel Marriage Index 2, p. 1729.

John Haven Cheever^1,2

M, #19031, b. 25 April 1824

Family: Ann Elizabeth Dow

Marriage*: John Haven Cheever married Ann Elizabeth Dow.⁴

Biography

Corresponded with author

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Birth

Apr 25, 1824

Portsmouth, NH, USA^1,3

Occupation

a merchant

Marriage

⁴

Immigration

circa 1852

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33.
[S96] NEHGR, 38 [1884]: 190.
[S96] NEHGR, 38 [1884]: 190, 191.
[S96] NEHGR, 38 [1884]: 191.

Charles Augustus Cheever^1,2

M, #19032, b. 20 June 1826, d. 9 June 1838

Biography

Corresponded with author

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Birth

Jun 20, 1826

^1,2

Death

Jun 9, 1838

drowned^1,2

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33.
[S96] NEHGR, 38 [1884]: 190.

Alfred Woodward Haven Esq.¹

M, #19033, b. 14 March 1801, d. 31 December 1885

Family 1: Louisa Sheafe

Marriage*: Alfred Woodward Haven Esq. married Louisa Sheafe on circa Jun 21, 1826 at Portsmouth, NH, USA.^1,6,7,4

Family 2: Margaret Houston

Marriage*: Alfred Woodward Haven Esq. married Margaret Houston on Aug 18, 1832 at Exeter, NH, USA.^1,7,4

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Corresponded with author

Birth

Mar 14, 1801

Graduation

1820

Harvard University, Cambridge, Middlesex Co., MA, USA^3,4,5

Marriage

circa Jun 21, 1826

Portsmouth, NH, USA^1,6,7,4

Residence

circa 1832

Portsmouth, NH, USA⁷

Marriage

Aug 18, 1832

Exeter, NH, USA^1,7,4

Occupation

between 1843 and 1863

Portsmouth, Rockingham, NH, USA, a lawyer^1,8

Death

Dec 31, 1885

Portsmouth, NH, USA, South Church Records, 85 years; burial date ?; Bowen: Dec. 26^9,4

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 753, 783.
[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33, 51.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 783.
[S870] Harvard University, Harvard Univ. Catalogue, p. 1092.
[S96] NEHGR, 17 [1863]: 362.
[S617] MA Centinel Marriage Index 2, p. 1729.
[S96] NEHGR, Vol. 17, 1863, p. 362.
[S96] NEHGR, 84 [1930]: 28.

Louisa Sheafe¹

F, #19034, b. 1803, d. 31 January 1828

Family: Alfred Woodward Haven Esq.

Marriage*: Louisa Sheafe married Alfred Woodward Haven Esq., son of John Haven and Ann Woodward, on circa Jun 21, 1826 at Portsmouth, NH, USA.^1,3,4,2

Biography

Corresponded with author

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Birth

1803

Marriage

circa Jun 21, 1826

Portsmouth, NH, USA^1,3,4,2

Death

Jan 31, 1828

^1,2

Biography

dau. of Hon. James and Sarah Sheafe of Portsmouth ; US Senator NH^1,5

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 783.
[S96] NEHGR, 17 [1863]: 362.
[S617] MA Centinel Marriage Index 2, p. 1729.
[S96] NEHGR, Vol. 17, 1863, p. 362.

Louisa Sheafe Haven¹

F, #19035, b. 11 May 1827

Family: Mark G. Freeman

Marriage*: Louisa Sheafe Haven married Mark G. Freeman on May 3, 1859 at New York, New York Co., NY, USA.²

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Corresponded with author

Birth

May 11, 1827

^1,2

Marriage

May 3, 1859

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 783.

Margaret Houston¹

F, #19036, b. 1 June 1809, d. 9 March 1891

Family: Alfred Woodward Haven Esq.

Marriage*: Margaret Houston married Alfred Woodward Haven Esq., son of John Haven and Ann Woodward, on Aug 18, 1832 at Exeter, NH, USA.^1,3,2

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Corresponded with author

Birth

Jun 1, 1809

Exeter, NH, USA^1,2

Marriage

Aug 18, 1832

Exeter, NH, USA^1,3,2

Death

Mar 9, 1891

Portsmouth, NH, USA, 81 years; burial date ?; Bowen: May 4, 1891^4,2

Biography

dau. of John Houston Esq.³

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 783.
[S617] MA Centinel Marriage Index 2, p. 1729.
[S96] NEHGR, 84 [1930]: 28.

Catharine Margaret Haven¹

F, #19037, b. 5 September 1834, d. 28 December 1893

Biography

Corresponded with author

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Birth

Sep 5, 1834

Death

Dec 28, 1893

Portsmouth, NH, USA³

Harvard University, Cambridge, Middlesex Co., MA, USA^2,3

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 783.
[S96] NEHGR, 84 [1930]: 28.

Alfred Houston Haven M.D.¹

M, #19038, b. 26 April 1836, d. 14 September 1895

Biography

Corresponded with author

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Birth

Apr 26, 1836

Graduation

1858

Residence

circa 1895

Boston, Suffolk Co., MA, USA⁴

Death

Sep 14, 1895

Portsmouth, NH, USA, 59 years; Bowen: Sep. 22^5,2

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 783.
[S870] Harvard University, Harvard Univ. Catalogue, p. 1092.
[S96] NEHGR, 84 [1930]: 28.
[S96] NEHGR, 84 [1930]: "Records of the Sourth Church of Portsmouth, N.H.", 28.

Ellen Balfour Haven¹

F, #19039, b. 30 September 1837

Biography

Corresponded with author

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Birth

Sep 30, 1837

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 783.

Elizabeth Winslow Haven¹

F, #19040, b. 16 July 1840

Biography

Corresponded with author

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Birth

Jul 16, 1840

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 783.

John Houston Haven¹

M, #19041, b. 23 April 1842, d. 9 June 1894

Biography

Corresponded with author

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Birth

Apr 23, 1842

Residence

circa 1894

Wollaston, MA, USA³

Death

Jun 9, 1894

Portsmouth, NH, USA, 54 years³

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 33.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 783.
[S96] NEHGR, 84 [1930]: 28.

Elvira Haven¹

F, #19042, b. 1802, d. 10 May 1838

Family: Daniel Ringe Rogers

Marriage*: Elvira Haven married Daniel Ringe Rogers on Apr 18, 1837 at Portsmouth, NH, USA, NEHGR: South Church Records.^1,3,2

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Corresponded with author

Birth

1802

Marriage

Apr 18, 1837

Portsmouth, NH, USA, NEHGR: South Church Records^1,3,2

Death

May 10, 1838

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 34.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 753.
[S96] NEHGR, 83 [1929]: 182, 186.

Daniel Ringe Rogers^1,2

M, #19043, b. 5 March 1801, d. 25 September 1867

Family: Elvira Haven

Marriage*: Daniel Ringe Rogers married Elvira Haven, daughter of John Haven and Ann Woodward, on Apr 18, 1837 at Portsmouth, NH, USA, NEHGR: South Church Records.^1,4,3

Biography

Corresponded with author

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Birth

Mar 5, 1801

Occupation

Portsmouth, Rockingham, NH, USA, a merchant¹

Marriage

Apr 18, 1837

Portsmouth, NH, USA, NEHGR: South Church Records^1,4,3

Death

Sep 25, 1867

ParentsS

NEHGR, Vol. 5, 325.
Hon. Daniel Rogers, of Portsmouth, NH was for a number of years of the King's Council, under the Royal government of NH which office he resigned on account of the acts of the British Parliament. He was a Whig in principle, a man of strong mind and extensive reading.
He m. Mehitable, daughter of Hon. John Ringe, agent at the Court of Great Britain, a sister of Mrs. Wentworth, mother of Sir John Wentworth, Gov. of Nova Scotia.
Son Daniel, NEHGR, Vol. 12, p. 341, of Portsmouth, m. Hannah Cutter, d. Dr. A. R. Cutter.
His son Daniel Ringe Rogers, Vol. 12, p. 342., m. Eliza Haven, dau John Haven of Portsmouth.
Woodstock CT Hx: William Stickler and Anna Rindge³

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 34.
[S96] NEHGR, 83 [1929]: 182.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 753.
[S96] NEHGR, 83 [1929]: 182, 186.

Joseph Woodward Haven¹

M, #19044, b. 14 June 1803, d. May 1872

Family: Cornelia Woodhull Griswold

Marriage*: Joseph Woodward Haven married Cornelia Woodhull Griswold on 1833 Bowen: 1831.^1,3,4

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Corresponded with author

Birth

Jun 14, 1803

Washington Square, New York, New York Co., NY, USA^3,4

Occupation

New York, New York Co., NY, USA, a merchant^1,3

Marriage

1833

Bowen: 1831^1,3,4

Residence

1859

Death

May, 1872

⁴

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 34.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 753, 784.
[S712] Reuben H. Walworth LL.D., Hyde Genealogy, Vol. II, p. 948.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 784.

Cornelia Woodhull Griswold^1,2,3

F, #19045, b. 1807, d. 1888

Family: Joseph Woodward Haven

Marriage*: Cornelia Woodhull Griswold married Joseph Woodward Haven, son of John Haven and Ann Woodward, on 1833 Bowen: 1831.^1,2,3

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Corresponded with author

Birth

1807

New York, New York Co., NY, USA^1,2,3

Marriage

1833

Bowen: 1831^1,2,3

Death

1888

Biography

dau. of George Griswold and Cornelia Woodhull

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 34.
[S712] Reuben H. Walworth LL.D., Hyde Genealogy, Vol. II, p. 948.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 784.

George Griswold Haven¹

M, #19046, b. 8 January 1837, d. 18 March 1908

Family 1: Emma Walton Martin

Marriage*: George Griswold Haven married Emma Walton Martin on Jun 1, 1859.⁴

Family 2: Fanny Arnot

Marriage*: George Griswold Haven married Fanny Arnot on Jul 18, 1877 at Elmira, NY, USA.⁴

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Corresponded with author

Birth

Jan 8, 1837

New York, New York Co., NY, USA^1,2,3

Marriage

Jun 1, 1859

⁴

1870 Census

1870

New York, New York Co., NY, USA, age 33²

Marriage

Jul 18, 1877

Elmira, NY, USA⁴

Death

Mar 18, 1908

⁴

Biography

A Classification of American Wealth: George Griswold Haven - Cornelia (Haven) Peabody - Alice (Haven) Borland - Joseph Woodward Haven II - George Griswold Haven jr - Marian Arnot (Haven) Wickes

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 34.
[S599] Unknown compiler, NY City 1870 Census Index, p. 843.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 784, 806.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 806.

Augusta Haven¹

F, #19047, b. 1805, d. 18 June 1826

Biography

Corresponded with author

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Birth

1805

Death

Jun 18, 1826

Portsmouth, NH, USA, NEHGR: South Church Records, 21 years^1,3,2

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 34.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 753.
[S96] NEHGR, 83 [1929]: 33.

Susan Woodward Haven¹

F, #19048, b. 7 January 1807, d. 6 February 1868

Family: William Emerson

Marriage*: Susan Woodward Haven married William Emerson on Dec 3, 1833 at Portsmouth, NH, USA, NEHGR: South Church Records.^1,4,2

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Corresponded with author

Birth

Jan 7, 1807

New York, New York Co., NY, USA³

Residence

circa 1833

Marriage

Dec 3, 1833

Portsmouth, NH, USA, NEHGR: South Church Records^1,4,2

Death

Feb 6, 1868

Concord, Middlesex Co., MA, USA²

Boston, Suffolk Co., MA, USA²

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 34.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 753.
[S96] NEHGR, 83 [1929]: 182.
[S96] NEHGR, 83 [1929]: 180, 182.

William Emerson¹

M, #19049, b. 31 July 1801, d. 13 September 1868

Family: Susan Woodward Haven

Marriage*: William Emerson married Susan Woodward Haven, daughter of John Haven and Ann Woodward, on Dec 3, 1833 at Portsmouth, NH, USA, NEHGR: South Church Records.^1,3,2

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Corresponded with author

Birth

Jul 31, 1801

Graduation

1818

Harvard University, Cambridge, Middlesex Co., MA, USA¹

Occupation

New York, New York Co., NY, USA, a lawyer¹

Marriage

Dec 3, 1833

Portsmouth, NH, USA, NEHGR: South Church Records^1,3,2

Death

Sep 13, 1868

Biography

son of Rev. William Emerson (Harvard 1789; Hon. M.A. Harvard, Yale, Dartmouth 1792)²

Citations

[S84] Adams, Genealogy of Richard Haven, p. 34.
[S690] Clarence Winthrop Bowen Ph.D. Woodstock CT Hx VI, p. 753.
[S96] NEHGR, 83 [1929]: 180, 182.

William Emerson¹

M, #19050, b. before 1843

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname Project

Corresponded with author

Birth

before 1843