Alfred Herbert Witt1

M, #14601, b. 18 July 1918, d. 17 March 1919
Father*William Ferdinand John Witt1,2 b. 13 Feb 1890, d. 28 Jan 1965
Mother*Wanda Agnes Daber1,2 b. 27 Aug 1892, d. 10 Nov 1970
Last Edited24 Sep 2016
     He was born on 18 July 1918 at Pembroke, Renfrew County, Ontario, Canada, Gordon Wilkinson's source says July 21.1,2
     Alfred Herbert Witt died on 17 March 1919 at Pembroke, Renfrew County, Ontario, Canada, at the age of 7 months and 27 days. If this is correct, his date of birth would be about July 18th, 1918.1,2

Citations

  1. [S549] 869741 re: Yourth & Witt , Ancestry.com, obsolete URL; "This family tree is no longer available on ancestry.com, but a similar tree appears to be included on the WikiTree website"; cited as "869741 re: Yourth & Witt.
  2. [S1347] Ontario, Canada, Deaths and Deaths Overseas, 1869-1946 (Publisher: Archives of Ontario), Ancestry.com, Ontario, Canada, Deaths and Deaths Overseas, 1869-1946; "This database is an index (with images) to over 2 million deaths that were registered in Ontario from 1869 to 1938, and 1943 to 1946. The database also includes deaths of Ontario military personnel overseas from 1939-1947"; cited as "ON Deaths, 1869-1946., Name: Alfred Witt.

James B Graves1

M, #14603, b. circa 1875
Father*George Graves1 b. c 1843
Mother*Mary Ann Rushby1 b. Aug 1848
Last Edited7 Mar 2009
     He was born circa 1875 at Claythorpe, Lincolnshire, England.1

Citations

  1. [S395] Ray Smith, online http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~rushby/…, Ray Smith (unknown location), downloaded last viewed 3/3 2008.

James Graham1

M, #14604
Father*Robert Jackson Graham2 d. 21 Oct 1982
Mother*Joy Alice Mae Schimmens2 b. c 1930, d. 1 Oct 2019
Relationship4th cousin of Richard Graeme Moffat
Last Edited2 Mar 2021
     He was commonly known as Jamie Graham.2,3
     In the obituary of Robert Sandford Graham who died 20 August 1975, his grandson, Jamie Graham, was listed as a survivor.2
     In the obituary of Robert Jackson Graham who died 21 October 1982, his son, Jamie Graham, was listed as a survivor.3
     In the obituary of Joy Alice Mae Graham who died 1 October 2019, her son, James Graham, was listed as predeceased.1

Citations

  1. [S10645] GRAHAM, Joy, Pembroke Observer, Pembroke, Ontario, 10 Oct 2019 viewed at Pembroke Observer, Obituary: Joy Alice Mae Schimmens Graham. Hereinafter cited as Pembroke Observer.
  2. [S6917] Deaths - Graham, Robert Sandford M. M. Red Chevron, The Ottawa Journal, Ottawa, Ontario, Aug 22, 1975, Page 34, column 5 viewed at Newspapers.com, Obituary: Robert Sandford Graham, M.M. Red Chevron. Hereinafter cited as Ottawa journal.
  3. [S11286] Deaths: Graham, Robert Jackson, The Ottawa Citizen, Ottawa, Ontario, 25 Oct 1982, Page 19, column 3 viewed at Newspapers.com, Obituary: Robert Jackson GRAHAM. Hereinafter cited as Ottawa Citizen.

Michael Shinkle1

M, #14605, b. 1815
Last Edited5 May 2007
     He was born in 1815.1 Michael married Sarah A Gardner on 1 December 1836 at Higginsport, Brown County, Ohio, USA.1

Family

Sarah A Gardner d. 15 Oct 1891
Child

Citations

  1. [S463] Erica Keith, online http://www.gencircles.com/users/ekeith/1, Erica Keith (unknown location), downloaded Viewed Sept 24, 2002, Date of Import: Sep 24, 2002.
  2. [S463] Erica Keith, Viewed Sept 24, 2002, Date of Import: Sep 24, 2002
    Walter L. Shinkle -- Birth: 13 Sep 1837 in Shinkle Ridge, Brown Co., Ohio -- Death: 13 Aug 1915 in Higginsport, Ohio.

Sarah A Gardner1

F, #14606, d. 15 October 1891
Last Edited5 May 2007
     Sarah married Michael Shinkle on 1 December 1836 at Higginsport, Brown County, Ohio, USA.1
     Sarah A Gardner died on 15 October 1891.1

Family

Michael Shinkle b. 1815
Child

Citations

  1. [S463] Erica Keith, online http://www.gencircles.com/users/ekeith/1, Erica Keith (unknown location), downloaded Viewed Sept 24, 2002, Date of Import: Sep 24, 2002.
  2. [S463] Erica Keith, Viewed Sept 24, 2002, Date of Import: Sep 24, 2002
    Walter L. Shinkle -- Birth: 13 Sep 1837 in Shinkle Ridge, Brown Co., Ohio -- Death: 13 Aug 1915 in Higginsport, Ohio.

John F. E. Luloff1

M, #14611, b. 11 July 1900, d. 23 May 1957
Father*Albert Edward Luloff2,1,3,4 b. 27 Sep 1865, d. 6 May 1946
Mother*Anna M. Junop2,1,3,4 b. 6 Aug 1878, d. 19 Feb 1969
Last Edited3 Aug 2023
     He was born on 11 July 1900 at Ontario, Canada.2,1,3
     John F. E. Luloff died on 23 May 1957 at Golden Lake, Renfrew County, Ontario, Canada, at age 56.2
     The following selected information is extracted from the obituary of John F. E. Luloff.
Survived by his wife, Mrs. Edward Luloff. Survivor(s): Edward Luloff, Theresa Luloff and Sarah Luloff. Predeceased by one parent, Edward Luloff.4

     John F. E. Luloff was buried on 26 May 1957 at Golden Lake United Cemetery (AKA St. John's United Church Cemetery), Golden Lake, Renfrew County, Ontario, Canada.2,5,6
     John F. E. Luloff appeared on the 1901 Canadian Census of Renfrew County, Ontario in the household of his parents, Edward and Anna M. Luloff.1
     John E. Luloff appeared in the 1921 Canadian Census of North Algona Twp., Renfrew County, Ontario in the household of his parents, Edward and Anna M. Junop, and he was listed as farm (famer's son.)3
     See the footnotes below for a link to his obituary that appeared in the newspaper The Ottawa Citizen published in Ottawa, Ontario, 24 May 1957.4
     In the obituary of Sarah Anne Luloff who died 14 November 1982, her brother, John E. Luloff, was listed as predeceased.7

Citations

  1. [S2451] Edward Luloff household, 31 Mar 1901 Canada census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Schedule 1, Library and Archives Canada (LAC) T-6493.
  2. [S530] Canadian Gravemarker Gallery (in transition) , Canadian Gravemarker Gallery (See Canada Gen Web's Cemetery Project), Search page for Canada Gen Web's Cemetery Project; "After July 31, 2017, many links were broken. Search Canada GenWEB since content is being indexed and slowly moved to this site. I will replace links as time permits"; cited as "Canadian Gravemarker Gallery., Golden Lake United Cemetery: Edward A Luloff & Anna M Junop and JohnLULOFF
    Edward A Luloff     1865 - 1946
    His Wife Anna M Junop     1878 - 1969
    Their Children
    John E     1900 - 1957.
  3. [S13928] Edward Luloff household, 01 June 1921 Canada census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Algona North, Renfrew North, Ontario; Page Number: 4; Family: 30, Library and Archives Canada (LAC).
  4. [S13951] Former Reeve of North Algona Passes at 56, The Ottawa Citizen, Ottawa, Ontario, 24 May 1957, Page 7, column 3 viewed at Newspapers.com, Obituary: John E Luloff,. Hereinafter cited as Ottawa Citizen.
  5. [S13951] Ottawa Citizen, 24 May 1957, Page 7, column 3, Obituary: John E Luloff (Ottawa Citizen),.
  6. [S13992] J. E. Luloff Dies, Former Warden Of Renfrew County, The Ottawa Journal, Ottawa, Ontario, 24 May 1957, Page 5, column 2 viewed at Newspapers.com, Obituary: John E Luloff (Ottawa Journal). Hereinafter cited as Ottawa Journal.
  7. [S13952] Deaths: Luloff, Sarah Anne, The Ottawa Citizen, Ottawa, Ontario, 16 Nov 1982, Page 26, column 5, Obituary: Sarah Anne Luloff. Hereinafter cited as Ottawa Citizen.

Mary Chapman1,2

F, #14612, b. 1816, d. October 1856
Father*John Chapman2
Last Edited2 Feb 2010
     She was born in 1816 at Binbrooke, Lincolnshire, England.1 Mary married Thomas Rushby on 6 February 1839 at Binbrook St. Mary, Lincolnshire, England, See Rushby Genealogy for their children.3,2
     Mary Chapman died in October 1856.4
     Mary Chapman was buried on 17 October 1856 at St. Mary, Binbrooke, Lincolnshire, England.5

Family

Thomas Rushby b. c 13 Nov 1803, d. 1873

Citations

  1. [S395] Ray Smith, online http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~rushby/…, Ray Smith (unknown location), downloaded last viewed 3/3 2008.
  2. [S2618] Anne E Cole, online mi.lincolnshiremarriages.org.uk/louthRD.xls, Anne E Cole (unknown location), downloaded downloaded Feb 3, 2010, Lincolnshire marriage register transcriptions from http://s10.freefronthost.com/mi/index.html, LouthRD.xls.
  3. [S395] Ray Smith, last viewed 3/3 2008, Marriages, 1839(1) Louth 14 633.
  4. [S395] Ray Smith, last viewed 3/3 2008, Mary (--?--) - Death: Oct 1856.
  5. [S395] Ray Smith, last viewed 3/3 2008, National Burial Index for England and Wales., Disk 2 1826-2000.

Mary Ann Rushby1

F, #14613, b. circa 7 February 1802
Father*John Rushby1 b. c Sep 1766, d. 25 Jan 1857
Mother*Mary Colebeck1 b. c 1776, d. 21 May 1849
Last Edited4 Mar 2009
     She was born circa 7 February 1802 at Lincolnshire, England.2 She was baptized on 7 February 1802 at Ludborough, Lincolnshire, England.3

Citations

  1. [S395] Ray Smith, online http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~rushby/…, Ray Smith (unknown location), downloaded last viewed 3/3 2008.
  2. [S646] Rick Moffat, Assumption based upon birth or baptism/christening date.
  3. [S395] Ray Smith, last viewed 3/3 2008, Births, Ludborough Parish Register (1a) Baptisms and Burials 1758-1812.

Anne Cloutier1

F, #14617, b. 26 January 1625/26, d. 16 February 1647/48
Father*Zacharie Cloutier1,2 b. c 1589/90, d. 17 Sep 1677
Mother*Xainte Dupont1,2 b. 1595, d. 1679/80
Relationship8th great-grandmother of Carole Elizabeth Watson
Last Edited11 Apr 2019
     She was born on 26 January 1625/26 at Mortagne, Perche, France.1,3 Anne married Robert Drouin on 12 July 1636 at Québec, New France (Canada), this is the date of their marirage contract, followed a year later by their marriage.4,5 Anne married Robert Drouin on 12 July 1637 at Québec, New France (Canada).6,7
     Anne Cloutier died on 16 February 1647/48 at age 22.1,2
     She emigrated on 4 June 1634 from France with her parents to New France (Canada.)8
     The following biographical information appeared at the Ray Drouin Home Pages (now preserved on the Geocities Archive), circa 2000:
He in turn acknowledges "Dave Clutchey who has a web page on the Cloutier" at a now obsolete web address (2018).

Anne was born in Mortagne, France on Jan 26, 1626. She was only 8 years old when she came to Canada with her parents Zacharie and Xainte Dupont on 4 June 1634. In 1634 and later in 1635 Seigneur Robert Giffard had recruited several family from Perche for an unknown life in Canada. Among these families in 1635 was Robert Drouin. A year previously Seigneur Giffard and Zacharie Cloutier had established the conditions of employment for these families. Robert Drouin lived at the home of Zacharie Cloutier on his arrival in Canada, where he was making bricks.

It was there that he met Anne Cloutier his first wife. Anne was ten years old at the time. A marriage contract was first drawn up on July 27th. with the intention that the sacrament would not be consummated until a year later. The religious ceremony took place when Anne was eleven but Robert had to content himself with non -conjugal visits for two more years. Robert was thirty years old.

Roger Cloutier in his book "The Story of the Cloutiers" noted that young eligible women were so scarce in New France at this time that Robert Drouin did not wish to risk not having a wife so he accepted the conditions of the contract. Cloutier goes on to say that the contract also stipulated that the first three years of the marriage had to be spent "under the roof of Zacharie and Xainte".

She had her first child when she was but 15 years. She had six children over all. Three of whom died at birth. Of the remaining children only two names are known, Genevieve and Jeanne. Genevieve was also married at the age of 13, and her descendants are numerous as her story below will show.

Anne Cloutier Drouin died the 4th of February 1648 at the age of 22 after eleven and a half years of marriage. Her body was transported from Chateau-Richer to Hotel Dieux in Quebec City on 4 Feb 1648. Her daughters Genevieve and Jeanne were brought up by Zacharie and Zainte, their grandfather and grandmother, until their marriages; marriages, whose descendants have played and important part in the settlement of two great cities, Detroit and New Orleans.

Robert Drouin, husband of Anne found himself a widower a the age of 41, but not for long. he married the widow Marie Chapelier on the 29th of November 1649 and fathered eight additional children.
Much of the information on Anne Cloutier was provided by Dave Clutchey who has a web page on the Cloutier.8

Family

Robert Drouin b. 6 Aug 1607, d. 1 Jun 1685
Children

Citations

  1. [S554] Ascendance Marie-Élizabeth Grenier, online e-mail address/">Archived Home Page - Welcome to my Descending Genealogy Home Page. Hereinafter cited as Ascendance Marie-Élizabeth Grenier.
  2. [S620] Ray Drouin Home Page (Publisher: e-mail address/drouin.htm">Ray Drouin Home Page (on the Geocities Archive)), Ray Drouin Home Page, unknown url; cited as "Ray Drouin Home Page., See notes section; http://www.travel-net.com/
  3. [S620] "Ray Drouin Home Page", online unknown url: Ann was born in Mortagne, France on Jan 26, 1626.
  4. [S620] "Ray Drouin Home Page", online unknown url: (4) Anne was the mother of Genevieve Drouin (m) Romain de Trepagny and Jeanne Drouin (m) Pierre Maheu (see FamilyHistory page); http://www.travel-net.com/
  5. [S838] Norrm's Page - LÉVEILLÉE - BÉLANGER, online http://www.leveillee.net/ancestry/d453.htm, he married Marie Anne CLOUTIER, daughter of Zacharie CLOUTIER, a settler on the Beauport fief, on 12 Jul 1637 in Québec. According to the marriage contract of 27 Jul 1636,.... Hereinafter cited as LÉVEILLÉE - BÉLANGER.
  6. [S838] LÉVEILLÉE - BÉLANGER, online http://www.leveillee.net/ancestry/d453.htm
  7. [S2902] Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, online Dictionary of Cdn Biography - Drouin, R, Dictionary of Canadian Biography: Robert Drouin. Hereinafter cited as Canadian Biography Online.
  8. [S620] "Ray Drouin Home Page", online unknown url.
  9. [S581] René Jetté, Dictionnaire généalogique des familles du Québec des origines à (Montréal, Québec: Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, 1983, 1983), page 362. Hereinafter cited as DGduQ.
  10. [S581] René Jetté, DGduQ, page 753.
  11. [S582] David Patrick Robert, online www.ancestry.com, David Patrick Robert (Seattle, Washington), downloaded 13 Aug 2003.

Robert Drouin1,2,3

M, #14618, b. 6 August 1607, d. 1 June 1685
Father*Robert Drouin4,5,6,7,3
Mother*Marie Dubois4,8,9,10,3 b. bt 1585 - 1590
Relationship8th great-grandfather of Carole Elizabeth Watson
Last Edited22 Sep 2019
     He was born on 6 August 1607 at Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, Normandy, France.4 Alternatively, he may have been born on 6 August 1607 at Saint-Barthélemi du, Pin-la-Garenne, Perche, France.11,3 Robert married Anne Cloutier on 12 July 1636 at Québec, New France (Canada), this is the date of their marirage contract, followed a year later by their marriage.12,13 Robert married Anne Cloutier on 12 July 1637 at Québec, New France (Canada).14,3 Robert married Marie Chapelier on 29 November 1649.15,3
     Robert Drouin died on 1 June 1685 at Château Richer, Québec, New France (Canada), at age 77.16,9,3
     Note regarding Robert Drouin:      Note from Norm Léveillée's web pages where he quotes from "Ancestors of Jean-Guy Coté" Database:
Robert Drouin [328]
     He was in Canada in 1636 and in 1641, he already had a farm near the Rivière aux Chiens (river of dogs). His marriage contract of July 27 1636, (one year after the religious ceremony) which was concluded in the house of Robert Giffard and executed by Jean Guyon du Buisson in the absence of a notary, is the oldest marriage document preserved in the original in Canada. It seems that he is the ancestor of all Drouin in the country.
     http://www.leveillee.net/ancestry/histnotes.htm#drouin
     Per Norm Léveillée - 1600. Robert DROUIN was born on 6 Aug 1607 in Pin-la-Garenne, Perche, France. He arrived in Québec around 1633, as a brick-maker and worker for the Jesuits. He found the earth suitable for bricks on the Jesuits fief near the Beauport River. This place was called Pointe de l'Essai because its soil had been tested. At the end of his contract, he married Marie Anne CLOUTIER, daughter of Zacharie CLOUTIER, a settler on the Beauport fief, on 12 Jul 1637 in Québec. According to the marriage contract of 27 Jul 1636, the couple had a lodging reserved in the father-in-law's house for three years. On 25 Mar 1640, Robert promised 7,000 bricks to the Hospitalers who were building the Hôtel-Dieu. In 1640, he acquired a piece of land awarded by the Company of Beaupré and built his house there. His first wife died on 2 Feb 1648. He left his land at Beaupré to retire to Beauport. He then married Marie CHAPPELIER on 29 Nov 1649 in Québec. That same year, the Jesuits opened the Cap-de-La-Madeleine and he left there for a while. He probably worked at Trois-Rivières because the town was being built at that time and his skill as a brick-maker was in demand. He returned to Québec in 1651. The Jesuits entrusted him with their estate of Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours near the Beauport River. On 24 Mar 1653, they granted him a piece of land close to the river. He sold it to René CHEVALIER on 12 Aug 1655 and returned to Château-Richer. He died 31 Aug 1685 and was buried on 1 Jun 1685 in Château-Richer. (1)(2)(3)(4)
http://www.leveillee.net/ancestry/d455.htm.17

See the footnotes below for a link to copyrighted biographical information that appeared at the book Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, viewed, circa 13 April 1922.3

Family 1

Anne Cloutier b. 26 Jan 1625/26, d. 16 Feb 1647/48
Marriage*Robert married Anne Cloutier on 12 July 1636 at Québec, New France (Canada), this is the date of their marirage contract, followed a year later by their marriage.12,13 
Marriage* Robert married Anne Cloutier on 12 July 1637 at Québec, New France (Canada).14,3 
Children

Family 2

Marie Chapelier
Marriage*Robert married Marie Chapelier on 29 November 1649.15,3 
Child

Citations

  1. [S554] Ascendance Marie-Élizabeth Grenier, online e-mail address/">Archived Home Page - Welcome to my Descending Genealogy Home Page. Hereinafter cited as Ascendance Marie-Élizabeth Grenier.
  2. [S838] Norrm's Page - LÉVEILLÉE - BÉLANGER, online http://www.leveillee.net/ancestry/d453.htm, 1600. Robert DROUIN was born on 6 Aug 1607 in Pin-la-Garenne, Perche, France. He arrived in Québec around 1633, as a brick-maker and worker for the Jesuits. He found the earth suitable for bricks on the Jesuits fief near the Beauport River. This place was called Pointe de l'Essai because its soil had been tested. At the end of his contract, he married Marie Anne CLOUTIER, daughter of Zacharie CLOUTIER, a settler on the Beauport fief, on 12 Jul 1637 in Québec. According to the marriage contract of 27 Jul 1636, the couple had a lodging reserved in the father-in-law's house for three years. On 25 Mar 1640, Robert promised 7,000 bricks to the Hospitalers who were building the Hôtel-Dieu. In 1640, he acquired a piece of land awarded by the Company of Beaupré and built his house there. His first wife died on 2 Feb 1648. He left his land at Beaupré to retire to Beauport. He then married Marie CHAPPELIER on 29 Nov 1649 in Québec. That same year, the Jesuits opened the Cap-de-La-Madeleine and he left there for a while. He probably worked at Trois-Rivières because the town was being built at that time and his skill as a brick-maker was in demand. He returned to Québec in 1651. The Jesuits entrusted him with their estate of Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours near the Beauport River. On 24 Mar 1653, they granted him a piece of land close to the river. He sold it to René CHEVALIER on 12 Aug 1655 and returned to Château-Richer. He died 31 Aug 1685 and was buried on 1 Jun 1685 in Château-Richer. (1)(2)(3)(4)
    http://www.leveillee.net/ancestry/d455.htm. Hereinafter cited as LÉVEILLÉE - BÉLANGER.
  3. [S2902] Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, online Dictionary of Cdn Biography - Drouin, R, Dictionary of Canadian Biography: Robert Drouin. Hereinafter cited as Canadian Biography Online.
  4. [S554] Ascendance Marie-Élizabeth Grenier, online e-mail address/">Archived Home Page - Welcome to my Descending Genealogy Home Page, 1607.
  5. [S344] Terrance Punch, In Which County? Nova Scotica Surnames from Birth Registers 1864-1877 (n.p.: 1985, unknown publish date), Name: Robert DROUIN
    Sex: M
    Birth: 06 08 1607 in Mortagne, Orne, Normandy, France
    Death: 01 06 1685 in Château-Richer, Québec, New France
    Ancestral File #: PRDH # 85068; http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi
  6. [S344] Terrance Punch, In Which County? Nova Scotica Surnames from Birth Registers 1864-1877, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi
  7. [S837] John Rice, online unknown url, unknown author (http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi), downloaded Viewed July 31, 2004, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi
  8. [S591] Unknown compiler, online unknown url, unknown author (unknown location), Name: Robert DROUIN
    Sex: M
    Birth: 06 08 1607 in Mortagne, Orne, Normandy, France
    Death: 01 06 1685 in Château-Richer, Québec, New France
    Ancestral File #: PRDH # 85068; http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.
  9. [S591] Unknown compiler, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi
  10. [S838] LÉVEILLÉE - BÉLANGER, online http://www.leveillee.net/ancestry/d453.htm, http://www.leveillee.net/ancestry/d453.htm
  11. [S838] LÉVEILLÉE - BÉLANGER, online http://www.leveillee.net/ancestry/d453.htm, http://www.leveillee.net/ancestry/d480.htm
  12. [S620] Ray Drouin Home Page (Publisher: e-mail address/drouin.htm">Ray Drouin Home Page (on the Geocities Archive)), Ray Drouin Home Page, unknown url; cited as "Ray Drouin Home Page., (4) Anne was the mother of Genevieve Drouin (m) Romain de Trepagny and Jeanne Drouin (m) Pierre Maheu (see FamilyHistory page); http://www.travel-net.com/
  13. [S838] LÉVEILLÉE - BÉLANGER, online http://www.leveillee.net/ancestry/d453.htm, he married Marie Anne CLOUTIER, daughter of Zacharie CLOUTIER, a settler on the Beauport fief, on 12 Jul 1637 in Québec. According to the marriage contract of 27 Jul 1636,...
  14. [S838] LÉVEILLÉE - BÉLANGER, online http://www.leveillee.net/ancestry/d453.htm
  15. [S620] "Ray Drouin Home Page", online unknown url: Marie Chapelier was the mother of Nicolas.
  16. [S554] Ascendance Marie-Élizabeth Grenier, online e-mail address/">Archived Home Page - Welcome to my Descending Genealogy Home Page, 1685.
  17. [S2] Personal knowledge/research of Rick Moffat (Mesa, AZ 85207).
  18. [S620] "Ray Drouin Home Page", online unknown url.
  19. [S581] René Jetté, Dictionnaire généalogique des familles du Québec des origines à (Montréal, Québec: Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, 1983, 1983), page 362. Hereinafter cited as DGduQ.
  20. [S582] David Patrick Robert, online www.ancestry.com, David Patrick Robert (Seattle, Washington), downloaded 13 Aug 2003.
  21. [S581] René Jetté, DGduQ, page 753.
  22. [S620] "Ray Drouin Home Page", online unknown url: (2) Nicolas bought lot #22A on the Island of Orleans from Pierre Loignon, the father of his wife Marie.